Passage 1: Joshua 22
(Jos 22:1) Then Ioshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the halfe tribe of Manasseh,
(Notes Reference) Then (a) Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh,
(a) After that the Israelites enjoyed the land of Canaan.
(Jos 22:2) And sayd vnto them, Ye haue kept all that Moses the seruaunt of the Lord commanded you, and haue obeied my voice in all that I commanded you:
(Notes Reference) And said unto them, Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD (b) commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you:
(b) Which was to go armed before their brethren, (Num 32:29).
(Jos 22:3) You haue not forsaken your brethren this long season vnto this day, but haue diligently kept the commandement of the Lord your God.
(Jos 22:4) And nowe the Lord hath giuen rest vnto your brethren as he promised them: therefore nowe returne ye and goe to your tentes, to the land of your possession, which Moses the seruant of the Lord hath giuen you beyond Iorden.
(Jos 22:5) But take diligent heede, to doe the commandement and Lawe, which Moses the seruant of the Lord commanded you: that is, that ye loue the Lord your God, and walke in all his wayes, and keepe his commandements, and cleaue vnto him, and serue him with all your heart and with all your soule.
(Notes Reference) But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to (c) love the LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.
(c) He shows where fulfilling the Law consists.
(Jos 22:6) So Ioshua blessed them and sent them away, and they went vnto their tents.
(Notes Reference) So Joshua (d) blessed them, and sent them away: and they went unto their tents.
(d) He commended them to God, and prayed for them.
(Jos 22:7) Nowe vnto one halfe of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had giuen a possession in Bashan: and vnto the other halfe thereof gaue Ioshua among their brethren on this side Iorden Westwarde: therefore when Ioshua sent them away vnto their tents, and blessed them,
(Jos 22:8) Thus he spake vnto them, saying, Returne with much riches vnto your tents, and with a great multitude of cattell, with siluer and with golde, with brasse and with yron, and with great abundance of rayment: deuide the spoyle of your enemies with your brethren.
(Notes Reference) And he spake unto them, saying, Return with much riches unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment: divide the spoil of your enemies with your (e) brethren.
(e) Who remained at home and did not go to the war, (Num 31:27; 1Sa 30:24).
(Jos 22:9) So the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and halfe the tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel from Shiloh (which is in the land of Canaan) to goe vnto the countrey of Gilead to the land of their possession, which they had obteyned, according to ye word of the Lord by the hand of Moses.
(Jos 22:10) And when they came vnto the borders of Iorden (which are in the land of Canaan) then the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the halfe tribe of Manasseh, built there an altar by Iorden, a great altar to see to.
(Notes Reference) And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that [are] in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh built (f) there an altar by Jordan, a great altar to see to.
(f) That is, beyond Jordan: for sometime the whole country on both sides of Jordan is referred to as Canaan.
(Jos 22:11) When the children of Israel heard say, Beholde, the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the halfe tribe of Manasseh haue built an altar in the forefront of the lande of Canaan vpon the borders of Iorden at the passage of the children of Israel:
(Jos 22:12) When the children of Israel heard it, then the whole Congregation of the children of Israel gathered them together at Shiloh to goe vp to warre against them.
(Notes Reference) And when the children of Israel heard [of it], the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up (g) to war against them.
(g) Such was their zeal, that they would rather lose their lives, that allow the true religion to be changed or corrupted.
(Jos 22:13) Then the children of Israel sent vnto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to ye halfe tribe of Manasseh into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the sonne of Eleazar the Priest,
(Jos 22:14) And with him ten princes, of euery chiefe house a prince, according to all the tribes of Israel: for euery one was chiefe of their fathers housholde among the thousands of Israel.
(Jos 22:15) So they went vnto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the halfe tribe of Manasseh, vnto the land of Gilead, and spake with them, saying,
(Jos 22:16) Thus saith the whole congregation of the Lord, What transgression is this that ye haue transgressed against the God of Israel, to turne away this day from the Lord, in that ye haue built you an altar for to rebell this day against the Lord?
(Notes Reference) Thus saith (h) the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass [is] this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the LORD?
(h) Not only of the princes, but also of the common people.
(Jos 22:17) Haue we too litle for the wickednesse of Peor, whereof we are not clensed vnto this day, though a plague came vpon the Congregation of the Lord?
(Notes Reference) [Is] the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not (l) cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of the LORD,
(l) Meaning, God is not fully pacified, in that no punishment can be sufficient for such wickedness and idolatry.
(Jos 22:18) Ye also are turned away this day from the Lord: and seeing ye rebell to day against ye Lord, euen to morowe he will be wroth with all the Congregation of Israel.
(Jos 22:19) Notwithstanding if the land of your possession be vncleane, come ye ouer vnto the land of the possession of the Lord, wherein the Lordes Tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among vs: but rebell not against the Lord, nor rebell not against vs in building you an altar, beside the altar of the Lord our God.
(Notes Reference) Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession [be] (k) unclean, [then] pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us: but (l) rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar beside the altar of the LORD our God.
(k) In your judgment.
(l) To use any other service than God has appointed is to rebel against God, (1Sa 15:23).
(Jos 22:20) Did not Achan ye sonne of Zerah trespasse grieuously in the execrable thing, and wrath fell on all the Congregation of Israel? and this man alone perished not in his wickednesse.
(Notes Reference) Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of Israel? and that man (m) perished not alone in his iniquity.
(m) Signifying, that if many suffered for one man's sin, for the fault of many, all should suffer.
(Jos 22:21) Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad, and halfe the tribe of Manasseh answered, and saide vnto the heads ouer the thousands of Israel,
(Jos 22:22) The Lord God of gods, the Lord God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel himselfe shall know: if by rebellion, or by transgression against ye Lord we haue done it, saue thou vs not this day.
(Jos 22:23) If we haue built vs an altar to returne away from the Lord, either to offer thereon burnt offering, or meate offering, or to offer peace offerings thereon, let the Lord himselfe require it:
(Notes Reference) That we have built us an altar to turn from following the LORD, or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering, or if to offer peace offerings thereon, let the LORD (n) himself require [it];
(n) Let him punish us.
(Jos 22:24) And if we haue not rather done it for feare of this thing, saying, In time to come your children might say vnto our children, What haue ye to doe with the Lord God of Israel?
(Jos 22:25) For the Lord hath made Iorden a border betweene vs and you, ye children of Reuben, and of Gad: therefore ye haue no part in the Lord: so shall your children make our children cease from fearing the Lord.
(Notes Reference) For the LORD hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the LORD: so shall your children make our children (o) cease from fearing the LORD.
(o) Or, to turn back from the true God.
(Jos 22:26) Therefore we said, We will nowe go about to make vs an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice,
(Jos 22:27) But it shall be a witnesse betweene vs and you, and betweene our generations after vs, to execute the seruice of the Lord before him in our burnt offerings, and in our sacrifices, and in our peace offerings, and that your children should not say to our children in time to come, Ye haue no part in the Lord.
(Jos 22:28) Therefore said we, If so be that they should so say to vs or to our generations in time to come, then will we answere, Beholde the facion of the altar of the Lord, which our fathers made, not for burnt offering nor for sacrifice, but it is a witnesse betweene vs and you.
(Notes Reference) Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should [so] say to us or to our (p) generations in time to come, that we may say [again], Behold the pattern of the altar of the LORD, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices; but it [is] a witness between us and you.
(p) They signify a wonderful care that they bore toward their posterity, that they might live in the true service of God.
(Jos 22:29) God forbid, that we should rebell against the Lord, and turne this day away from the Lord to builde an altar for burnt offering, or for meate offering, or for sacrifice, saue the altar of the Lord our God, that is before his Tabernacle.
(Jos 22:30) And when Phinehas the Priest, and the princes of the Congregation and heads ouer the thousands of Israel which were with him, heard the wordes, that the children of Reuben, and children of Gad, and the children of Manasseh spake, they were well content.
(Jos 22:31) And Phinehas the sonne of Eleazar the Priest said vnto the children of Reuben and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceiue, that the Lord is among vs, because ye haue not done this trespasse against the Lord: nowe ye haue deliuered the children of Israel out of the hand of the Lord.
(Notes Reference) And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD [is] (q) among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the LORD: now ye have (r) delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD.
(q) By preserving and governing us.
(r) Whom if ye had offended; he would have punished with you.
(Jos 22:32) Then Phinehas the sonne of Eleazar the Priest with the princes returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, vnto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them answere.
(Jos 22:33) And the saying pleased the children of Israel: and the children of Israel blessed God, and minded not to goe against them in battell, for to destroy the land, wherein the children of Reuben, and Gad dwelt.
(Jos 22:34) Then the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad called the altar Ed: for it shall be a witnesse betweene vs, that the Lord is God.
Passage 2: Isaiah 28
(Isa 28:1) Woe to the crowne of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim: for his glorious beautie shall be a fading flowre, which is vpon the head of the valley of them that be fat, and are ouercome with wine.
(Notes Reference) Woe to the (a) crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty [is] a fading flower, who [are] on the head of the rich (b) valleys of them that are overcome with wine!
(a) Meaning, the proud kingdom of the Israelites, who were drunk with worldly prosperity.
(b) Because the Israelites for the most part dwelt in plentiful valleys, he means by this the valley of them who had abundance of worldly prosperity and were as it were crowned with garlands.
(Isa 28:2) Beholde, the Lord hath a mightie and strong hoste, like a tempest of haile, and a whirlewinde that ouerthroweth, like a tempest of mightie waters that ouerflowe, which throwe to the ground mightily.
(Notes Reference) Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and (c) strong one, [which] as a tempest of hail [and] a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.
(c) He seems to mean the Assyrians, by whom the ten tribes were carried away.
(Isa 28:3) They shall be troden vnder foote, euen the crowne and the pride of the drunkards of Ephraim.
(Isa 28:4) For his glorious beautie shall be a fading floure, which is vpon the head of the valley of them that be fatte, and as the hastie fruite afore sommer, which when hee that looketh vpon it, seeth it, while it is in his hand, he eateth it.
(Notes Reference) And the glorious beauty, which [is] on the head of the rich valley, shall be a fading flower, [and] as (d) the early fruit before the summer; which [when] he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.
(d) Which is not of long continuance, but is soon ripe and first eaten.
(Isa 28:5) In that day shall the Lord of hostes be for a crowne of glory, and for a diademe of beautie vnto the residue of his people:
(Notes Reference) In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, to the (e) remnant of his people,
(e) Signifying that the faithful who do not put their trust in any worldly prosperity but made God their glory, will be preserved.
(Isa 28:6) And for a spirite of iudgement to him that sitteth in iudgement, and for strength vnto them that turne away the battell to the gate.
(Notes Reference) And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for (f) strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.
(f) He will give counsel to the governor and strength to the captain to drive the enemies in at their own gates.
(Isa 28:7) But they haue erred because of wine, and are out of the way by strong drinke: the priest and the prophet haue erred by strong drinke: they are swallowed vp with wine: they haue gone astraye through strong drinke: they faile in vision: they stumble in iudgement.
(Notes Reference) But (g) they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are overwhelmed with wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble [in] judgment.
(g) Meaning, the hypocrites who were among them, and were altogether corrupt in life and doctrine, which is here meant by drunkenness and vomiting.
(Isa 28:8) For all their tables are full of filthy vomiting: no place is cleane.
(Isa 28:9) Whome shall he teache knowledge? and whome shall he make to vnderstand the thinges that hee heareth? them that are weyned from the milke, and drawen from the breastes.
(Notes Reference) (h) Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? [them that are] weaned from the milk, [and] drawn from the breasts.
(h) For there was no one that was able to understand any good doctrine: but were foolish and as unfit as young babes.
(Isa 28:10) For precept must be vpon precept, precept vpon precept, line vnto line, line vnto line, there a litle, and there a litle.
(Notes Reference) For (i) precept [must be] upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, [and] there a little:
(i) They must have one thing often repeated.
(Isa 28:11) For with a stammering tongue and with a strange language shall he speake vnto this people.
(Notes Reference) For with stammering (k) lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
(k) Let one teach what he can, yet they will no more understand him, than if he spoke in a strange language.
(Isa 28:12) Vnto whome hee saide, This is the rest: giue rest to him that is weary: and this is the refreshing, but they would not heare.
(Notes Reference) To whom (l) he said, (m) This [is] the rest [with which] ye may (n) cause the weary to rest; and this [is] the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
(l) That is, the prophet, whom God would send.
(m) This is the doctrine on which you ought to stay and rest.
(n) Show to them that are weary and have need of rest, what the true rest is.
(Isa 28:13) Therefore shall the worde of the Lord be vnto them precept vpon precept, precept vpon precept, line vnto line, line vnto line, there a litle and there a litle, that they may goe, and fall backward, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.
(Notes Reference) But the word of the (o) LORD was to them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, [and] there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
(o) Because they will not receive the word of God, when it is offered, it comes of their own malice, if after their hearts are so hardened, that they care not for it, as before, (Isa 6:9).
(Isa 28:14) Wherefore, heare the worde of the Lord, ye scornefull men that rule this people, which is at Ierusalem.
(Isa 28:15) Because ye haue said, We haue made a couenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement: though a scourge runne ouer, and passe through, it shall not come at vs: for we haue made falshood our refuge, and vnder vanitie are we hid,
(Notes Reference) Because ye have said, We have made a (p) covenant with death, and with hell are we in agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not reach us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under (q) falsehood have we hid ourselves:
(p) They thought they had shifts to avoid God's judgments, and that they could escape though all others perished.
(q) Though the prophets condemned their idols and vain fruit of falsehood and vanity, yet the wicked thought in themselves that they would trust in these things.
(Isa 28:16) Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I will laye in Zion a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation. Hee that beleeueth, shall not make haste.
(Notes Reference) Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a (r) tried stone, a precious corner [stone], a sure foundation: he that believeth (s) shall not make haste.
(r) That is, Christ, by whom all the building must be tried and upheld, (Psa 118:22; Mat 21:42; Act 4:11; Rom 9:33; 1Pe 2:6).
(s) He will be quiet, and seek no other remedies, but be content with Christ.
(Isa 28:17) Iudgement also will I laye to the rule, and righteousnesse to the balance, and the haile shall sweepe away the vaine confidence, and the waters shall ouerflowe the secret place.
(Notes Reference) Judgment also will I lay to the line, and (t) righteousness to the plummet: and the (u) hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow (x) the hiding place.
(t) In the restitution of his Church, judgment and justice will reign.
(u) God's corrections and affliction.
(x) Affliction will discover their vain confidence, which they kept secret to themselves.
(Isa 28:18) And your couenant with death shalbe disanulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand: when a scourge shall runne ouer and passe through, then shall ye be trode downe by it.
(Isa 28:19) When it passeth ouer, it shall take you away: for it shall passe through euery morning in the day, and in the night, and there shalbe onely feare to make you to vnderstand the hearing.
(Notes Reference) From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a (y) vexation only [to] understand the report.
(y) Terror and destruction will make you learn that which exhortations and gentleness could not bring you to.
(Isa 28:20) For the bed is streight that it can not suffice, and the couering narowe that one can not wrappe himselfe.
(Notes Reference) For the bed is (z) shorter than that [a man] can stretch himself [on it]: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself [in it].
(z) Your affliction will be so sore, that you are not able to endure it.
(Isa 28:21) For the Lord shall stand as in mount Perazim: hee shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his worke, his strage worke, and bring to passe his acte, his strange acte.
(Notes Reference) For the LORD shall rise as [on] mount (a) Perazim, he shall be angry as [in] the valley (b) of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.
(a) When David overcame the Philistines, (2Sa 5:20; 1Ch 14:11).
(b) Where Joshua discomfited five kings of the Amorites, (Jos 10:12).
(Isa 28:22) Nowe therefore be no mockers, least your bondes increase: for I haue heard of the Lord of hostes a consumption, euen determined vpon the whole earth.
(Isa 28:23) Hearken ye, and heare my voyce: hearken ye, and heare my speach.
(Isa 28:24) Doeth the plowe man plowe all the day, to sowe? doeth he open, and breake the clots of his ground?
(Isa 28:25) When he hath made it plaine, wil he not then sowe the fitches, and sowe cummin, and cast in wheat by measure, and the appointed barly and rye in their place?
(Notes Reference) When he hath made (c) even the face of it, doth he not cast abroad the black cummin, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the wheat in rows and the appointed barley and the rye in their place?
(c) As the plowman has his appointed time, and various instruments for his labour, so has the Lord for his vengeance: for he punishes some at one time, and some at another, some after one sort, and some after another, so that his chosen seed is beaten and tried, but not broken as are the wicked.
(Isa 28:26) For his God doeth instruct him to haue discretion, and doeth teach him.
(Isa 28:27) For fitches shall not be threshed with a threshing instrument, neither shall a cart wheele be turned about vpon the cummin: but ye fitches are beaten out with a staffe, and cummin with a rod.
(Isa 28:28) Bread corne when it is threshed, hee doeth not alway thresh it, neither doeth the wheele of his cart still make a noyse, neither will he breake it with the teeth thereof.
(Isa 28:29) This also commeth from the Lord of hostes, which is wonderfull in counsell, and excellent in workes.
Passage 3: Hebrews 11
(Heb 11:1) Now faith is the grounds of things, which are hoped for, and the euidence of things which are not seene.
(Notes Reference) Now (1) faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
(1) An excellent description of faith by the effects, because it represents things which are but yet in hope, and sets as it were before our eyes things that are invisible.
(Heb 11:2) For by it our elders were well reported of.
(Notes Reference) (2) For by it the (a) elders obtained a good report.
(2) He shows that the fathers ought to be accounted of by this virtue.
(a) That is, those fathers from whom we came: and whose authority and example ought to move us very much.
(Heb 11:3) Through faith we vnderstand that the world was ordeined by the worde of God, so that the things which we see, are not made of things which did appeare.
(Notes Reference) (3) Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are (b) seen were not made of things which do appear.
(3) He shows the property of faith, by setting before us most cautious examples of those who from the beginning of the world excelled in the Church.
(b) So that the world which we see, was not made from any matter that appeared or was before, but from nothing.
(Heb 11:4) By faith Abel offered vnto God a greater sacrifice then Cain, by the which he obtained witnes that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: by the which faith also he being dead, yet speaketh.
(Notes Reference) (4) By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
(4) Abel.
(Heb 11:5) By faith was Enoch translated, that he should not see death: neither was he found: for God had translated him: for before he was translated, he was reported of, that he had pleased God.
(Notes Reference) (5) By faith Enoch was translated that he should not (c) see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
(5) Enoch.
(c) That he should not die.
(Heb 11:6) But without faith it is vnpossible to please him: for he that commeth to God, must beleeue that God is, and that he is a rewarder of them that seeke him.
(Notes Reference) But without faith [it is] impossible to please [him]: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and [that] he is a (d) rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
(d) This reward is not referred to our merits, but to the free promise, as Paul teaches in Abraham the father of all the faithful, (Rom 4:4).
(Heb 11:7) By faith Noe being warned of God of the things which were as yet not seene, mooued with reuerence, prepared the Arke to the sauing of his housholde, through the which Arke hee condemned the world, and was made heire of the righteousnes, which is by faith.
(Notes Reference) (6) By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
(6) Noah.
(Heb 11:8) By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed God, to goe out into a place, which hee should afterward receiue for inheritance, and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
(Notes Reference) (7) By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
(7) Abraham and Sarah.
(Heb 11:9) By faith he abode in the land of promise, as in a strange countrey, as one that dwelt in tents with Isaac and Iacob heires with him of the same promise.
(Heb 11:10) For he looked for a citie hauing a foundation, whose builder and maker is God.
(Notes Reference) For he looked for a city which hath (e) foundations, whose builder and maker [is] God.
(e) This foundation is contrasted with their tabernacle.
(Heb 11:11) Through faith Sara also receiued strength to conceiue seede, and was deliuered of a childe when she was past age, because she iudged him faithfull which had promised.
(Heb 11:12) And therefore sprang there of one, euen of one which was dead, so many as the starres of the skie in multitude, and as the land of the sea shore which is innumerable.
(Notes Reference) Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as (f) dead, [so many] as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
(f) As unlikely to bear children, as if he had been dead.
(Heb 11:13) All these died in faith, and receiued not the promises, but sawe them a farre off, and beleeued them, and receiued them thankefully, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
(Notes Reference) These all died in (g) faith, not having received the (h) promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of [them], and (i) embraced [them], and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
(g) In faith, which they had while they lived, and followed, them even to their grave.
(h) This is the figure metonymy, for the things promised.
(i) For the patriarchs were given to profess their religion by building an altar and calling on the name of the Lord when they received the promises.
(Heb 11:14) For they that say such things, declare plainely, that they seeke a countrey.
(Heb 11:15) And if they had bene mindfull of that countrey, from whence they came out, they had leasure to haue returned.
(Heb 11:16) But nowe they desire a better, that is an heauenly: wherefore God is not ashamed of them to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a citie.
(Heb 11:17) By faith Abraham offered vp Isaac, when he was tryed, and he that had receiued the promises, offered his onely begotten sonne.
(Notes Reference) By faith Abraham, when he was (k) tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the (l) promises offered up his only begotten [son],
(k) Tried by the Lord.
(l) Although the promises of life were made in that only begotten son Isaac, yet he appointed him to die; and so against hope he believed in hope.
(Heb 11:18) (To whom it was said, In Isaac shall thy seede be called.)
(Heb 11:19) For he considered that God was able to raise him vp euen from the dead: from whence he receiued him also after a sort.
(Notes Reference) Accounting that God [was] able to raise [him] up, even from the dead; from (m) whence also he received him in (n) a figure.
(m) From which death.
(n) For there was not the true and very death of Isaac, but as it were the death, by means of which he seemed also to have risen again.
(Heb 11:20) By faith Isaac blessed Iacob and Esau, concerning things to come.
(Notes Reference) (8) By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.
(8) Isaac.
(Heb 11:21) By faith Iacob when he was a dying, blessed both the sonnes of Ioseph, and leaning on the ende of his staffe, worshipped God.
(Notes Reference) (9) By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, [leaning] upon the top of his staff.
(9) Jacob.
(Heb 11:22) By faith Ioseph when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel, and gaue commandement of his bones.
(Notes Reference) (10) By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
(10) Joseph.
(Heb 11:23) By faith Moses when he was borne, was hid three moneths of his parents, because they sawe he was a proper childe, neither feared they the kings commandement.
(Notes Reference) (11) By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw [he was] a proper child; and they were not (o) afraid of the king's commandment.
(11) Moses.
(Heb 11:24) By faith Moses when he was come to age, refused to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter,
(Heb 11:25) And chose rather to suffer aduersitie with the people of God, then to enioy the pleasures of sinnes for a season,
(Notes Reference) Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the (p) pleasures of sin for a season;
(p) Such pleasures as he could not enjoy, unless he provoked God's wrath against him.
(Heb 11:26) Esteeming the rebuke of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egypt: for he had respect vnto the recompence of the reward.
(Heb 11:27) By faith he forsooke Egypt, and feared not the fiercenes of the king: for he endured, as he that sawe him which is inuisible.
(Heb 11:28) Through faith he ordeined the Passeouer and the effusion of blood, least he that destroyed the first borne, should touche them.
(Heb 11:29) By faith they passed through the red sea as by drie land, which when the Egyptians had assayed to doe, they were swallowed vp.
(Notes Reference) (12) By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry [land]: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.
(12) The Red Sea.
(Heb 11:30) By faith the walles of Iericho fell downe after they were copassed about seue dayes.
(Notes Reference) (13) By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.
(13) Jericho.
(Heb 11:31) By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them which obeyed not, when she had receiued the spies peaceably.
(Notes Reference) (14) By faith the (q) harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the (r) spies with peace.
(14) Rahab.
(q) A notable example of God's goodness.
(r) Courteously and friendly, so that not only did she not hurt them, but also kept them safe.
(Heb 11:32) And what shall I more say? for the time would be too short for me to tell of Gedeon, of Barac, and of Sampson, and of Iephte, also of Dauid, and Samuel, and of the Prophets:
(Notes Reference) (15) And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and [of] Barak, and [of] Samson, and [of] Jephthae; [of] David also, and Samuel, and [of] the prophets:
(15) Gideon, Barak and other judges and prophets.
(Heb 11:33) Which through faith subdued kingdomes, wrought righteousnesse, obteined the promises, stopped the mouthes of lions,
(Notes Reference) Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained (s) promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
(s) The fruit of the promises.
(Heb 11:34) Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sworde, of weake were made strong, waxed valiant in battell, turned to flight the armies of the aliants.
(Heb 11:35) The women receiued their dead raised to life: other also were racked, and woulde not be deliuered, that they might receiue a better resurrection.
(Notes Reference) (t) Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were (u) tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:
(t) He seems to mean the story of that woman of Sarepta, whose son Elijah raised again from the dead, and the Shunammite, whose son Elisha restored to his mother.
(u) He means that perfection which Antiochus wrought.
(Heb 11:36) And others haue bene tryed by mockings and scourgings, yea, moreouer by bondes and prisonment.
(Heb 11:37) They were stoned, they were hewen asunder, they were tempted, they were slaine with the sworde, they wandred vp and downe in sheepes skinnes, and in goates skinnes, being destitute, afflicted, and tormented:
(Notes Reference) They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in (x) sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
(x) In vile and rough clothing, so were the saints brought to extreme poverty, and constrained to live like beasts in the wilderness.
(Heb 11:38) Whom the world was not worthie of: they wandered in wildernesses and mountaines, and dennes, and caues of the earth.
(Heb 11:39) And these all through faith obteined good report, and receiued not the promise,
(Notes Reference) (16) And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received (y) not the promise:
(16) An amplification taken from the circumstance of the time: their faith is so much the more to be marvelled at, by how much the promises of things to come were more dark, yet at length were indeed exhibited to us, so that their faith and ours is as one, as is also their consecration and ours.
(y) But saw Christ afar off.
(Heb 11:40) God prouiding a better thing for vs, that they without vs should not be made perfite.
(Notes Reference) God having provided some better thing for us, that they (z) without us should not be made perfect.
(z) For their salvation depended on Christ, who was exhibited in our days.