Passage 1: Nehemiah 12
(Neh 12:1) These also are the Priestes and the Leuites that went vp with Zerubbabel, the sonne of Shealtiel, and Ieshua: to wit, Seraiah, Ieremiah, Ezra,
(Notes Reference) Now these [are] the priests and the Levites that (a) went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,
(a) From Babylon to Jerusalem.
(Neh 12:2) Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,
(Neh 12:3) Shecaniah, Rehum, Merimoth,
(Neh 12:4) Iddo, Ginnetho, Abiiah,
(Neh 12:5) Miamin, Maadiah, Bilgah,
(Neh 12:6) Shemaiah, and Ioiarib, Iedaiah,
(Neh 12:7) Sallu, Amok, Hilkiiah, Iedaiah: these were the chiefe of the Priests, and of their brethren in the dayes of Ieshua.
(Notes Reference) Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These [were] the (b) chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua.
(b) Next in dignity to the high priests and who were of the stock of Aaron.
(Neh 12:8) And the Leuites, Ieshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Iudah, Mattaniah were ouer the thankesgiuings, he, and his brethren.
(Notes Reference) Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, [and] Mattaniah, (c) [which was] over the thanksgiving, he and his brethren.
(c) Had charge of them who sang the psalms.
(Neh 12:9) And Bakbukiah and Vnni, and their brethren were about them in the watches.
(Notes Reference) Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, [were] over against them in the (d) watches.
(d) They kept the wards and watches according to their turns, (2Ch 23:6).
(Neh 12:10) And Ieshua begate Ioiakim: Ioiakim also begate Eliashib, and Eliashib begate Ioiada.
(Neh 12:11) And Ioiada begate Ionathan, and Ionathan begate Iaddua,
(Neh 12:12) And in the daies of Ioiakim were these, the chiefe fathers of the Priests: vnder Seraiah was Meraiah, vnder Ieremiah, Hananiah,
(Notes Reference) And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief of the fathers: of (e) Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah;
(e) That is, next to Seraiah or rather of the order, who was called after the name of Seraiah.
(Neh 12:13) Vnder Ezra, Meshullam, vnder Amariah, Iehohanan,
(Neh 12:14) Vnder Melicu, Ionathan, vnder Shebaniah, Ioseph,
(Neh 12:15) Vnder Harim, Adna, vnder Maraioth, Helkai,
(Neh 12:16) Vnder Iddo, Zechariah, vnder Ginnithon, Meshullam,
(Neh 12:17) Vnder Abiiah, Zichri, vnder Miniamin, and vnder Moadiah, Piltai,
(Notes Reference) Of (f) Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai;
(f) Of which was Zachariah, John the Baptist's father.
(Neh 12:18) Vnder Bilgah, Shammua, vnder Shemaiah, Iehonathan,
(Neh 12:19) Vnder Ioiarib, Mattenai, vnder Iedaiah, Vzzi,
(Neh 12:20) Vnder Sallai, Kallai, vnder Amok, Eber,
(Neh 12:21) Vnder Hilkiah, Hashabiah, vnder Iedaiah, Nethaneel.
(Neh 12:22) In the dayes of Eliashib, Ioiada, and Iohanan and Iaddua were the chiefe fathers of the Leuites written, and the Priests in the reigne of Darius the Persian.
(Neh 12:23) The sonnes of Leui, the chiefe fathers were written in the booke of the Chronicles euen vnto the dayes of Iohanan the sonne of Eliashib.
(Neh 12:24) And the chiefe of the Leuites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Ieshua the sonne of Kadmiel, and their brethren about them to giue prayse and thankes, according to the ordinance of Dauid the man of God, ward ouer against warde.
(Notes Reference) And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise [and] to give thanks, according to the commandment of David the man of God, ward over (g) against ward.
(g) That is, one after another and every one in his course.
(Neh 12:25) Mattaniah and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon and Akkub were porters keeping the warde at the thresholds of the gates.
(Neh 12:26) These were in the dayes of Ioiakim, the sonne of Ieshua, the sonne of Iozadak, and in the dayes of Nehemiah the captaine, and of Ezra the Priest and scribe.
(Neh 12:27) And in the dedication of the wall at Ierusalem they sought the Leuites out of all their places to bring them to Ierusalem to keepe the dedication and gladnes, both with thankesgiuings and with songs, cymbales, violes and with harpes.
(Neh 12:28) Then the singers gathered themselues together both from the plaine countrey about Ierusalem, and from the villages of Netophathi,
(Notes Reference) And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both out of the plain country round about Jerusalem, and from the villages of (h) Netophathi;
(h) Who were a certain family and had their possessions in the fields, (1Ch 2:54).
(Neh 12:29) And from the house of Gilgal, and out of the countreis of Geba, and Azmaueth: for the singers had built them villages round about Ierusalem.
(Neh 12:30) And the Priests and Leuites were purified, and clensed the people, and the gates, and the wall.
(Neh 12:31) And I brought vp the princes of Iudah vpon the wall, and appointed two great companies to giue thankes, and the one went on the right hand of the wall toward the dung gate.
(Notes Reference) Then (i) I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and appointed two great [companies of them that gave] thanks, [whereof one] went on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate:
(i) Meaning, Nehemiah.
(Neh 12:32) And after them went Hoshaiah, and halfe of the princes of Iudah,
(Neh 12:33) And Azariah, Ezra and Meshullam,
(Neh 12:34) Iudah, Beniamin, and Shemaiah, and Ieremiah,
(Neh 12:35) And of the Priests sonnes with trumpets, Zechariah the sonne of Ionathan, the sonne of Shemaiah, the sonne of Mattaniah, the sonne of Michaiah, the sonne of Zaccur, ye sonne of Asaph.
(Neh 12:36) And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azareel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethaneel, and Iudah, Hanani, with the musicall instruments of Dauid the man of God: and Ezra the scribe went before them.
(Notes Reference) And (k) his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical instruments of David the man of God, and Ezra the scribe before them.
(k) That is, the brass throne of Zaccur.
(Neh 12:37) And to the gate of the fountaine, euen ouer against them went they vp by the staires of the citie of Dauid, at the going vp of the wall beyond the house of Dauid, euen vnto the water gate Eastward.
(Notes Reference) And at the fountain gate, which was over against them, they went up by the (l) stairs of the city of David, at the going up of the wall, above the house of David, even unto the water gate eastward.
(l) Which was going up to the mount Zion, which is called the city of David.
(Neh 12:38) And the seconde companie of them that gaue thankes, went on the other side, and I after them, and the halfe of the people was vpon the wall, and vpon the towre of the furnaces euen vnto the broad wall.
(Neh 12:39) And vpon the gate of Ephraim, and vpon the olde gate, and vpon the fishgate, and the towre of Hananeel, and the towre of Meah, euen vnto the sheepegate: and they stood in the gate of the warde.
(Neh 12:40) So stood the two companies (of them that gaue thankes) in the house of God, and I and the halfe of the rulers with me.
(Neh 12:41) The Priests also, Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, Hananiah, with trumpets,
(Neh 12:42) And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Vzzi, and Iehohanan, and Malchiiah, and Elam, and Ezer: and the singers sang loude, hauing Izrahiah which was the ouerseer.
(Neh 12:43) And the same day they offered great sacrifices and reioyced: for God had giuen them great ioy, so that both the women, and the children were ioyfull: and the ioy of Ierusalem was heard farre off.
(Neh 12:44) Also at the same time were men appointed ouer the chambers of the store for the offerings (for the first fruites, and for the tithes) to gather into them out of the fieldes of the cities, the portions of the Law for the Priests and the Leuites: for Iudah reioyced for the Priests and for the Leuites, that serued.
(Notes Reference) And at that time were some appointed (m) over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited.
(m) Which were chambers appointed by Hezekiah to put in the tither, and such things, (2Ch 31:11) and now were repaired again for the same use.
(Neh 12:45) And both the singers and the Leuites kept the ward of their God, and the warde of the purification according to the commandement of Dauid, and Salomon his sonne.
(Neh 12:46) For in the dayes of Dauid and Asaph, of olde were chiefe singers, and songs of praise and thankesgiuing vnto God.
(Neh 12:47) And in the dayes of Zerubbabel, and in the dayes of Nehemiah did al Israel giue portions vnto the singers and porters, euerie day his portion, and they gaue the holy things vnto the Leuites, and the Leuites gaue the holy things vnto the sonnes of Aaron.
(Notes Reference) And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they sanctified [holy things] unto the Levites; and the Levites (n) sanctified [them] unto the children of Aaron.
(n) That is, the tenth part of the tithes.
Passage 2: Amos 4
(Amo 4:1) Heare this worde, ye kine of Bashan that are in the mountaine of Samaria, which oppresse the poore, and destroy the needie, and they say to their masters, Bring, and let vs drinke.
(Notes Reference) Hear this word, ye (a) kine of Bashan, that [are] in the mountain of Samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, (b) Bring, and let us drink.
(a) Thus he calls the princes and governors, who being overwhelmed with the great abundance of God's benefits, forgot God, and therefore he calls them by the name of beasts and not of men.
(b) They encourage those who have authority over the people to oppress them, so that they may have profit by it.
(Amo 4:2) The Lord God hath sworne by his holines, that loe, the dayes shall come vpon you, that hee wil take you away with thornes, and your posteritie with fish hookes.
(Notes Reference) The Lord GOD hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days shall come upon you, that he will take you away with (c) hooks, and your posterity with fishhooks.
(c) He alludes to fishers, who catch fish by hooks or thorns.
(Amo 4:3) And ye shall goe out at the breaches euery kow forward: and ye shall cast your selues out of the palace, saith the Lord.
(Amo 4:4) Come to Beth-el, and transgresse: to Gilgal, and multiplie transgression, and bring your sacrifices in the morning, and your tithes after three yeres.
(Notes Reference) Come to (d) Bethel, and transgress; at Gilgal multiply transgression; and bring your sacrifices every morning, [and] your tithes after three (e) years:
(d) He speaks this in contempt of those who resorted to those places, thinking that their great devotion and good intention was sufficient to have bound God to them.
(e) Read (Deu 14:28).
(Amo 4:5) And offer a thankesgiuing of leauen, publish and proclaime the free offrings: for this liketh you, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord God.
(Notes Reference) And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving (f) with leaven, and proclaim [and] publish the free offerings: for this (g) liketh you, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.
(f) As (Lev 7:13).
(g) You only delight in these outward ceremonies and care for nothing else.
(Amo 4:6) And therefore haue I giuen you cleannes of teeth in all your cities, and scarcenesse of bread in all your places, yet haue ye not returned vnto me, saith the Lord.
(Notes Reference) And I also have given you (h) cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.
(h) That is, lack of bread and meat.
(Amo 4:7) And also I haue withholden the raine from you, when there were yet three moneths to the haruest, and I caused it to raine vpon one citie, and haue not caused it to raine vpon another citie: one piece was rained vpon, and the piece whereupon it rained not, withered.
(Notes Reference) And also I have withholden the rain from you, when [there were] yet three (i) months to the harvest: and I caused it to rain upon one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city: one piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered.
(i) I stopped the rain until the fruits of the earth were destroyed with drought, and yet you would not consider to return to me by repentance.
(Amo 4:8) So two or three cities wandred vnto one citie to drinke water, but they were not satisfied: yet haue ye not returned vnto me, saith the Lord.
(Notes Reference) So two [or] three cities wandered unto one city, to drink water; but they were (k) not satisfied: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.
(k) They could not find enough water where they had heard that it had rained.
(Amo 4:9) I haue smitten you with blasting, and mildewe: your great gardens and your vineyardes, and your figtrees, and your oliue trees did the palmer worme deuoure: yet haue ye not returned vnto me, saith the Lord.
(Amo 4:10) Pestilence haue I sent among you, after the maner of Egypt: your yong men haue I slaine with the sworde, and haue taken away your horses: and I haue made the stinke of your tentes to come vp euen into your nostrels: yet haue yee not returned vnto me, saith the Lord.
(Notes Reference) I have sent among you the pestilence after the manner of (l) Egypt: your young men have I slain with the sword, and have taken away your horses; and I have made the stink of your camps to come up unto your nostrils: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.
(l) As I plagued the Egyptians; (Exo 9:10).
(Amo 4:11) I haue ouerthrowe you, as God ouerthrew Sodom and Gomorah: and ye were as a firebrand pluckt out of the burning: yet haue ye not returned vnto me, saith the Lord.
(Notes Reference) I have overthrown [some] of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a (m) firebrand plucked out of the burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.
(m) You were almost all consumed, and a few of you were wonderfully preserved; (2Ki 14:26).
(Amo 4:12) Therefore, thus wil I do vnto thee, O Israel: and because I wil doe this vnto thee, prepare to meete thy God, O Israel.
(Notes Reference) Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel: [and] because I will do this unto thee, prepare to (n) meet thy God, O Israel.
(n) Turn to him by repentance.
(Amo 4:13) For lo, he that formeth the mountaines, and createth the winde, and declareth vnto man what is his thought: which maketh the morning darkenesse, and walketh vpon the hie places of the earth, the Lord God of hostes is his Name.
Passage 3: 2 Timothy 1
(2Ti 1:1) Paul an Apostle of Iesus Christ, by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Iesus,
(Notes Reference) Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, (a) according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus,
(a) Sent of God to preach that life which he promised in Christ Jesus.
(2Ti 1:2) To Timotheus my beloued sonne: Grace, mercie and peace from God the Father, and from Iesus Christ our Lord.
(2Ti 1:3) I thanke God, whom I serue from mine elders with pure conscience, that without ceasing I haue remembrance of thee in my praiers night and day,
(Notes Reference) (1) I thank God, whom I serve from [my] (b) forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day;
(1) The purpose that he aims at in this epistle is to confirm Timothy to continue constantly and bravely even to the end. And he sets first before him the great good will he has for him, and then reckons up the excellent gifts which God would as it were have to be in Timothy by inheritance, and his ancestors, which might so much the more make him bound to God.
(b) From Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: for he speaks not of Pharisaism, but of Christianity.
(2Ti 1:4) Desiring to see thee, mindefull of thy teares, that I may be filled with ioy:
(2Ti 1:5) When I call to remembrance the vnfained faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and in thy mother Eunice, and am assured that it dwelleth in thee also.
(2Ti 1:6) Wherefore, I put thee in remembrance that thou stirre vp the gift of God which is in thee, by the putting on of mine hands.
(Notes Reference) (2) Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou (c) stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands.
(2) He urges us to set the invincible power of the Spirit which God has given us, against those storms which may, and do come upon us.
(c) The gift of God is as it were a certain living flame kindled in our hearts, which the flesh and the devil go about to put out: and therefore we as their opponents must labour as much as we can to foster and keep it burning.
(2Ti 1:7) For God hath not giuen to vs the Spirite of feare, but of power, and of loue, and of a sound minde.
(Notes Reference) For God hath not given us the spirit of (d) fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.
(d) To pierce us through, and terrify us, as men whom the Lord will destroy.
(2Ti 1:8) Be not therefore ashamed of the testimonie of our Lord, neither of me his prisoner: but be partaker of the afflictions of the Gospel, according to the power of God,
(Notes Reference) (3) Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me (e) his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the (f) gospel according to the (g) power of God;
(3) He proves that the ignominy or shame of the cross is not to be ashamed of, and also that it is glorious and most honourable: first, because the Gospel for which the godly are afflicted is the testimony of Christ: and secondly because at length the great virtue and power of God appears in them.
(e) For his sake.
(f) This Gospel is said to be in a way afflicted in those that preach it.
(g) Through the power of God.
(2Ti 1:9) Who hath saued vs, and called vs with an holy calling, not according to our workes, but according to his owne purpose and grace, which was giuen to vs through Christ Iesus before the world was,
(Notes Reference) (4) Who hath saved us, and called [us] with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was (h) given us in Christ Jesus (i) before the world began,
(4) He shows with how great benefits God has bound us to maintain boldly and constantly his glory which is joined with our salvation, and reckons up the causes of our salvation, that is, that free and eternal purpose of God, to save us in Christ who was to come. And by this it would come to pass, that we would at length be freely called by God through the preaching of the Gospel, to Christ the destroyer of death and author of immortality.
(h) He says that that grace was given to us from everlasting, to which we were predestinated from everlasting. So that the doctrine of foreseen faith and foreseen works is completely contrary to the doctrine which preaches and teaches the grace of God.
(i) Before the beginning of years, which has run on ever since the beginning of the world.
(2Ti 1:10) But is nowe made manifest by that appearing of our Sauiour Iesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortalitie vnto light through the Gospel.
(Notes Reference) But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to (k) light through the gospel:
(k) Has caused life and immortality to appear.
(2Ti 1:11) Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and Apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.
(Notes Reference) (5) Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.
(5) That is, the Gospel which the apostle preached.
(2Ti 1:12) For the which cause I also suffer these things, but I am not ashamed: for I knowe whom I haue beleeued, and I am persuaded that he is able to keepe that which I haue committed to him against that day.
(Notes Reference) (6) For the which cause I also suffer these things: (7) nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.
(6) He confirms his apostleship by a strange argument, that is, because the world could not abide it, and therefore it persecuted him that preached it. (7) By setting his own example before us, he shows us how it may be, that we will not be ashamed of the cross of Christ, that is, if we are sure that God both can and will keep the salvation which he has as it were laid up in store by himself for us against that day.
(2Ti 1:13) Keepe the true paterne of the wholesome wordes, which thou hast heard of me in faith and loue which is in Christ Iesus.
(Notes Reference) (8) Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
(8) He shows in what he ought to be most constant, that is, both in the doctrine itself, the essential parts of which are faith and charity, and next in the manner of teaching it, a living pattern and shape of which Timothy knew in the apostle.
(2Ti 1:14) That worthie thing, which was committed to thee, keepe through the holy Ghost, which dwelleth in vs.
(Notes Reference) (9) That good thing which was committed unto thee keep (10) by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.
(9) An amplification, taken from the dignity of so great a benefit committed to the ministers.
(10) The taking away of an objection. It is a hard thing to do it, but the Spirit of God is mighty, who has inwardly endued us with his power.
(2Ti 1:15) This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia, be turned from me: of which sort are Phygellus and Hermogenes.
(Notes Reference) (11) This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.
(11) He prevents an offence which arose by the means of certain ones that fell from God and the faith, and utters also their names that they might be known by all men. But he sets against them the singular faith of one man, that one good example alone might counterbalance and weigh down all evil examples.
(2Ti 1:16) The Lord giue mercie vnto the house of Onesiphorus: for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chaine,
(2Ti 1:17) But when he was at Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.
(2Ti 1:18) The Lord graunt vnto him, that he may finde mercie with the Lord at that day, and in how many things he hath ministred vnto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.